Paint Coverage Calculator
Estimate paint needed or area you can cover. Subtract openings, choose coats, set coverage rate, and include waste.
Calculation Steps
Practical Guide
Paint Coverage Calculator: How Many Gallons (or Liters) You Really Need
Use this reader-first guide with the calculator above to turn room measurements into the right number of paint cans—no guesswork. We’ll show the fastest input method, what actually drives coverage, worked examples in US/metric, and buying tips so your finish looks consistent on the first try.
Quick Start
- 1 Choose what to solve for: Gallons/Liters needed, or Paintable Area from the cans you have.
- 2 Pick a mode: By Dimensions — Walls Only, By Dimensions — Walls + Ceiling, or By Total Area.
- 3 Select your coverage rate (ft²/gal or m²/L) from presets or enter a custom label rate. Add coats and a small waste/overlap %.
- 4 Enter wall/ceiling sizes and subtract openings (windows/doors) to get net area.
- 5 Review the result and round up to whole cans (and typical pack sizes). Note your sheen and color change in the estimate.
Tip: Use the can’s printed coverage as your starting point. Most quality interior wall paints list 350–400 ft² per gallon per coat (≈ 9–11 m²/L).
Watch-out: New drywall, raw wood, masonry, heavy texture, or drastic color changes can slash coverage. In those cases, prime first and lower the coverage rate in the calculator.
Variables & Symbols
- A Gross area (ft² or m²)
- Aopen Openings area (doors/windows)
- Anet Paintable net area = A − Aopen
- w Overlap/waste %, as a fraction (e.g., 0.10)
- n Number of coats
- C Coverage per can (ft²/gal or m²/L)
- e Application efficiency (0.80–1.00)
- G Gallons (or L) required
Typical defaults: \(e=0.9\) (roller + brush) and \(w=0.05\)–\(0.12\) depending on cutting-in, edges, and texture.
Choosing Your Method
By Dimensions — Walls Only
Fast when you’re repainting and only walls need color.
- Quick perimeter × height math (or use the calculator’s wall fields).
- Easy to subtract standard openings.
- Great for single-room estimates.
- Misses ceiling unless you add it separately.
- Irregular nooks need separate entries.
By Dimensions — Walls + Ceiling
Best for full repaints or new construction.
- Includes ceilings so you don’t under-order.
- Works well with “two coats everywhere” assumptions.
- Ceiling shape/soffits must be measured or estimated.
By Total Area
Use when plans or takeoffs already list paintable area.
- Fastest workflow—just set coats and coverage.
- Ideal for multi-room budget pricing.
- Less visibility into where time/paint goes.
- Risk of double-counting if openings weren’t removed.
What Moves the Number
Printed on the can (e.g., 350–400 ft²/gal). Higher coverage means fewer cans for the same area.
Two coats roughly double paint volume. Dark-over-light or big color shifts often need a third or a tinted primer.
New drywall, bare plaster, masonry, texture (orange peel/knockdown) soak up more paint.
Sprayers can cover fast but overspray reduces efficiency; rollers + back-rolling improve hide.
Lots of trim, niches, windows, or exposed beams increase overlap and losses.
Temperature/humidity affect leveling and recoat times, sometimes increasing needed product.
Worked Examples
Example 1 — US Imperial (Walls Only)
- Mode: By Dimensions — Walls Only
- Room: 12 × 15 ft, 9-ft walls → Perimeter = \(2(12+15)=54\) ft
- Walls area: \(A = 54 \times 9 = 486\) ft²
- Openings: 1 door (21 ft²) + 2 windows (12 ft² each) → \(A_{\text{open}}=45\) ft²
- Net area: \(A_{\text{net}} = 486 – 45 = 441\) ft²
- Coats: \(n=2\) Waste: \(w=0.10\) Efficiency: \(e=0.90\)
- Coverage: \(C = 400\) ft²/gal per coat
Example 2 — Metric (Walls + Ceiling)
- Mode: By Dimensions — Walls + Ceiling
- Room: 4.0 × 5.0 m, 2.7-m walls → Perimeter = \(2(4+5)=18\) m
- Walls area: \(A_{\text{walls}} = 18 \times 2.7 = 48.6\text{ m}^2\)
- Ceiling: \(A_{\text{ceil}}=4.0 \times 5.0 = 20\text{ m}^2\)
- Openings: 2 windows (1.2 m² each) + 1 door (1.9 m²) → \(A_{\text{open}}=4.3\text{ m}^2\)
- Net: \(A_{\text{net}} = 48.6 + 20 – 4.3 = 64.3\text{ m}^2\)
- Coats: \(n=2\) Waste: \(w=0.08\) Efficiency: \(e=0.9\)
- Coverage: \(C=10\text{ m}^2/\text{L}\) per coat
Rounding rules: Always round up to whole cans. Many stores accept returns of unopened cans—check policy before you over-order.
Surfaces, Sheens & Variations
Different substrates and finishes shift true coverage. Use the table to adjust your expectations and the calculator’s presets.
| Scenario | Typical Coverage | Coats | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| New drywall (unprimed) | 200–300 ft²/gal (5–7 m²/L) | Primer + 2 | Primer seals paper/mud so finish coats hide uniformly. |
| Primed drywall / previously painted (sound) | 350–400 ft²/gal (9–11 m²/L) | 2 | Baseline most calculators use; good roller technique matters. |
| Textured walls (orange peel/knockdown) | 250–325 ft²/gal (6–8 m²/L) | 2 | Peaks increase surface area; bump waste/overlap. |
| Dark-to-light or light-to-dark change | Varies | 2 + tinted primer (often) | Tinted primer reduces the third coat risk and saves finish paint. |
| Trim/doors (semi-gloss) | 350–450 ft²/gal (9–12 m²/L) | 2 | Higher sheen flashes easily—keep a wet edge and back-brush. |
| Masonry/block (unsealed) | 125–200 ft²/gal (3–5 m²/L) | Block filler + 2 | Highly porous; specialty primers or fillers required. |
- Confirm your can’s coverage rating against calculator presets.
- Prime stains, patched zones, or gloss surfaces before finish coats.
- Record color codes, sheen, and batch numbers for touch-ups.
- Plan ventilation and recoat windows based on temperature/humidity.
- Back-roll after spraying for uniform sheen and hide.
- Buy an extra quart for future dings on high-traffic walls.
Buying, Logistics & Sanity Checks
Selecting Product
- Sheen: Flat/matte hides imperfections; eggshell/satin cleans better; semi-gloss for trim/doors.
- Primer: Use for new drywall, stains, drastic color changes, or glossy surfaces.
- Low-VOC: Improves indoor air quality and odor control during projects.
Application & Workflow
- Cut-in first, then roll “W” patterns and back-roll to level.
- Maintain a wet edge; don’t overwork partially set paint.
- Respect recoat times; forced early recoats reduce hide and can lift.
Sanity Checks
- Does \(G\) align with can coverage × coats? If not, revisit waste/efficiency.
- Count whole cans only; plan sizes (1-gal, 5-gal, 1-L, 10-L).
- Test a 3×3 ft patch: if hide is weak, add a primer step or a third coat to the estimate.
Always follow local codes and manufacturer instructions for prep, application, and safety.
