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Structural steel reference

I Beam Size Chart

Find American Standard I-beam (S-shape) and common wide-flange (W-shape) dimensions, weight, flange width, web thickness, and section properties in U.S. or metric units.

Fast lookup

Find an I-Beam Size

Type a W or S designation to get dimensions, weight, a section sketch, and total beam weight without scanning a wide table.

W beam or S beam? In everyday use, “I beam” often means any I-shaped steel beam. In AISC naming, S is the American Standard I-beam family and W is the wide-flange family.
Wide flange W shape W12×26
View in chart ↓
Selected beam section Dimensioned section sketch for the selected beam.
Normalized section sketch; dimensions shown beside it are the reference values.
Weight
26 lb/ft
Depth d
12.2 in
Flange width bf
6.49 in
Web tw
0.230 in
Flange tf
0.380 in
Area A
7.65 in²
Ix
204 in⁴
Sx
33.4 in³
Total beam weight Multiply the selected section weight by beam length.
520 lb

Reference dimensions only. A beam size chart does not determine safe span or load capacity.

Common AISC W shapes

Wide Flange (W) Beam Size Chart

Search a W designation or depth series. Start with the dimensions most people need; expand the engineering properties only when you need them.

Tip: type W12x26 or 12 26. On phones, the core table remains horizontally scrollable while the finder above gives the fastest single-size answer.

Scroll horizontally to view additional columns and vertically to view additional rows. Column headers remain visible while scrolling.

Selected AISC W-shape dimensions and geometric properties from Shapes Database v16.0. Use the finder above for the fastest lookup; this reference is not a beam-capacity table.
IdentificationWeight & areaCross-section dimensionsStrong-axis propertiesWeak-axis propertyAction
Comparelb/ftin²ininininin⁴in³inCopy
W4×13 13.03.834.164.060.2800.34511.35.461.00
W6×9 9.002.685.903.940.1700.21516.45.560.905
W6×12 12.03.556.034.000.2300.28022.17.310.918
W6×15 15.04.435.995.990.2300.26029.19.721.45
W6×20 20.05.876.206.020.2600.36541.413.41.50
W6×25 25.07.346.386.080.3200.45553.416.71.52
W8×10 10.02.967.893.940.1700.20530.87.810.841
W8×15 15.04.448.114.020.2450.31548.011.80.876
W8×18 18.05.268.145.250.2300.33061.915.21.23
W8×21 21.06.168.285.270.2500.40075.318.21.26
W8×24 24.07.087.936.500.2450.40082.720.91.61
W8×31 31.09.138.008.000.2850.43511027.52.02
W8×35 35.010.38.128.020.3100.49512731.22.03
W8×40 40.011.78.258.070.3600.56014635.52.04
W10×12 12.03.549.873.960.1900.21053.810.90.785
W10×15 15.04.419.994.000.2300.27068.913.80.810
W10×19 19.05.6210.24.020.2500.39596.318.80.874
W10×22 22.06.4910.25.750.2400.36011823.21.33
W10×26 26.07.6110.35.770.2600.44014427.91.36
W10×30 30.08.8410.55.810.3000.51017032.41.37
W12×14 14.04.1611.93.970.2000.22588.614.90.753
W12×16 16.04.7112.03.990.2200.26510317.10.773
W12×19 19.05.5712.24.010.2350.35013021.30.822
W12×22 22.06.4812.34.030.2600.42515625.40.848
W12×26 26.07.6512.26.490.2300.38020433.41.51
W12×30 30.08.7912.36.520.2600.44023838.61.52
W12×35 35.010.312.56.560.3000.52028545.61.54
W12×40 40.011.711.98.010.2950.51530751.51.94
W12×50 50.014.612.28.080.3700.64039164.21.96
W14×22 22.06.4913.75.000.2300.33519929.01.04
W14×26 26.07.6913.95.030.2550.42024535.31.08
W14×30 30.08.8513.86.730.2700.38529142.01.49
W14×34 34.010.014.06.750.2850.45534048.61.53
W14×38 38.011.214.16.770.3100.51538554.61.55
W14×43 43.012.613.78.000.3050.53042862.61.89
W14×53 53.015.613.98.060.3700.66054177.81.92
W16×26 26.07.6815.75.500.2500.34530138.41.12
W16×31 31.09.1315.95.530.2750.44037547.21.17
W16×36 36.010.615.96.990.2950.43044856.51.52
W16×40 40.011.816.07.000.3050.50551864.71.57
W18×35 35.010.317.76.000.3000.42551057.61.22
W18×40 40.011.817.96.020.3150.52561268.41.27
W18×46 46.013.518.16.060.3600.60571278.81.29
W18×50 50.014.718.07.500.3550.57080088.91.65
W18×60 60.017.618.27.560.4150.6959841081.68
W21×44 44.013.020.76.500.3500.45084381.61.26
W21×50 50.014.720.86.530.3800.53598494.51.30
W21×62 62.018.321.08.240.4000.61513301271.77
W24×55 55.016.223.67.010.3950.50513501141.34
W24×62 62.018.223.77.040.4300.59015501311.38
W24×76 76.022.423.98.990.4400.68021001761.92

W12×26 means W family, nominal 12-inch depth series, and nominal 26 lb/ft weight. The actual depth comes from the d column. The W table below is a focused reference, not the complete AISC Shapes Database; verify the current AISC source before specification or purchasing.

American Standard I beams

S-Beam (Standard I-Beam) Size Chart

All 28 S-shape designations in the AISC v16.0 reference, shown in U.S. customary units.

If you searched “I beam size chart,” this is the standardized S-shape family. S beams use narrower flanges with tapered inner flange surfaces. W shapes are different rolled sections with wider, nominally parallel flange surfaces.

American Standard S-beam dimensions and weight. Source basis: AISC Shapes Database v16.0.
S shapeWeight
lb/ft
Area
in²
Depth d
in
Flange bf
in
Web tw
in
Flange tf
in
S24×12112135.524.58.050.81.09
S24×10610631.124.57.870.621.09
S24×10010029.3247.250.7450.87
S24×909026.5247.130.6250.87
S24×808023.52470.50.87
S20×969628.220.37.20.80.92
S20×868625.320.37.060.660.92
S20×757522206.390.6350.795
S20×666619.4206.260.5050.795
S18×707020.5186.250.7110.691
S18×54.754.7161860.4610.691
S15×505014.7155.640.550.622
S15×42.942.912.6155.50.4110.622
S12×505014.7125.480.6870.659
S12×40.840.811.9125.250.4620.659
S12×353510.2125.080.4280.544
S12×31.831.89.311250.350.544
S10×353510.3104.940.5940.491
S10×25.425.47.45104.660.3110.491
S8×23236.7684.170.4410.425
S8×18.418.45.4840.2710.425
S6×17.2517.255.0563.570.4650.359
S6×12.512.53.6663.330.2320.359
S5×10102.93530.2140.326
S4×9.59.52.7942.80.3260.293
S4×7.77.72.2642.660.1930.293
S3×7.57.52.232.510.3490.26
S3×5.75.71.6632.330.170.26

S-shape flange thickness terminology is retained as a compact lookup reference. For detailing, tolerances, slope geometry, and design properties beyond the columns shown here, use the current AISC source.

How to Read an I-Beam Size Chart

W8×24 identifies the wide-flange family, a nominal 8-inch depth series, and nominal weight of 24 lb/ft. Its tabulated overall depth is 7.93 in—not exactly 8 in.

W and A
Weight per length and cross-sectional area.
d, bf, tw, tf
Overall depth, flange width, web thickness, and flange thickness.
Ix and Sx
Strong-axis second moment of area and elastic section modulus.
ry
Weak-axis radius of gyration, a geometric stability parameter—not a capacity.

The x-axis is the strong bending axis for the listed W shapes; the y-axis is the weak axis. See Moment of Inertia for property meaning and equations.

I Beam vs W Beam: Which Table Should You Use?

S beam

American Standard I beam. Narrower flanges with tapered inner flange surfaces. Use the S-beam chart above when the designation starts with S.

W beam

Wide-flange shape. Wider, nominally parallel flange surfaces. Use the W chart above when the designation starts with W.

“I beam”

A common descriptive term for an I-shaped section. Always confirm the actual standardized family before using dimensions.

Worked Lookup: W8×24 vs W10×30

Using the AISC v16.0 U.S. columns, W8×24 has d = 7.93 in, bf = 6.50 in, W = 24 lb/ft, and Ix = 82.7 in⁴. W10×30 has d = 10.5 in, bf = 5.81 in, W = 30 lb/ft, and Ix = 170 in⁴.

Geometric inertia ratio: 170 ÷ 82.7 ≈ 2.06

The W10×30 has about 2.06 times the listed strong-axis inertia, but that ratio does not prove strength, deflection compliance, stability, connection adequacy, or suitability. Those checks require actual loads, span, supports, bracing, material, and code criteria.

How the Data and Unit Switching Work

W-shape values on this page use the AISC Shapes Database v16.0 source fields. The finder reads those same server-rendered values rather than maintaining a second W-shape dataset. S-shape lookup values are displayed as a compact AISC-v16.0 reference.

  • The source label X is displayed as ×; it is not a mathematical conversion.
  • Unit switching selects the paired official workbook value. It never converts a rounded display value or accumulates rounding.
  • Displayed precision follows the workbook cell precision. Matching and sorting use the canonical source numbers.
  • No interpolation, extrapolation, nearest-size substitution, capacity calculation, or full-database reconstruction is performed.

Source Scope, Rights, and Revision Notes

Selected AISC W-Shape Reference 2.0 — 51 locked rows from AISC Shapes Database v16.0, August 2023.

This page is an attributed educational excerpt. It is not the complete AISC database, does not imply AISC endorsement, and does not replace professional verification against the current source and applicable code.

Dataset and Source-Check Details

Primary source
AISC Shapes Database v16.0
Worksheet
Database v16.0
Fields
W, A, d, bf, tw, tf, Ix, Sx, ry
Units
Official U.S. and metric column pairs
Excluded
All unlisted W shapes and all S, M, HP, WT, and other families
Rights/download
Limited attributed excerpt; no CSV or bulk export
Source checked
August 9, 2026
Publisher
Turn2Engineering

I Beam Size Chart FAQs

W identifies the wide-flange family, 8 is the nominal depth series in inches, and 24 is nominal weight in pounds per foot. The actual dimensions come from the row.

I Beam Size Chart Summary

  1. Confirm the exact W-shape designation.
  2. Read actual dimensions rather than assuming the nominal series is exact.
  3. Keep one unit system active and use the property for the correct axis.
  4. Verify current source data, material, availability, loads, stability, serviceability, connections, and code requirements separately.

For a defined loading model, continue to the Beam Calculator; treat its result as analysis support, not final design approval.

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