Why get a job in construction?

There are several reasons why you may choose to pursue a career in construction, including:

  1. Job security: The construction industry is constantly growing and has a high demand for skilled workers.

  2. Good pay: Many construction jobs offer competitive salaries and benefits packages.

  3. Opportunities for advancement: There are many different career paths within the construction industry, allowing individuals to advance and take on more responsibility over time.

  4. Hands-on work: Many people enjoy the physical and tangible nature of construction work and the satisfaction of seeing a project come to fruition.

  5. Versatility: The construction industry encompasses a wide range of specialties, so individuals can choose to specialize in a particular area that aligns with their skills and interests.

  6. Flexibility: Some construction jobs allow for flexible schedules, making it possible to balance work and personal life.

  7. Working outdoors: For some people, the opportunity to work outside and be physically active is a major draw to the construction industry.

Types of Construction Jobs

There are many different types of jobs in the construction industry, including:

  1. Carpenter
  2. Electrician
  3. Plumber
  4. Engineer (Structural, Civil, Mechanical, Electrical)
  5. Surveyor
  6. Project Manager
  7. Architect
  8. Laborer
  9. Foreman/Supervisor
  10. Heavy Equipment Operator
  11. Drafter/CAD Operator
  12. Estimator
  13. Safety Specialist
  14. Quality Control Inspector

This is not an exhaustive list and the specific roles may vary based on the size and scope of the project.

How much do these jobs pay?

The salary for each construction job can vary greatly depending on several factors such as location, level of experience, education, and type of employer. However, here is a general range of salaries for each job based on data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS):

  1. Carpenter: $43,600 – $54,000

  2. Electrician: $55,190 – $70,530

  3. Plumber: $50,620 – $64,040

  4. Engineer: $71,000 – $120,000

  5. Surveyor: $56,000 – $76,000

  6. Project Manager: $71,000 – $130,000

  7. Architect: $73,000 – $110,000

  8. Construction Laborer: $32,000 – $42,000

  9. Construction Foreman: $50,000 – $70,000

  10. Heavy Equipment Operator: $44,000 – $62,000

  11. Drafter/CAD Operator: $49,000 – $62,000

  12. Construction Estimator: $58,000 – $83,000

  13. Construction Safety Specialist: $58,000 – $82,000

  14. Construction Quality Inspector: $50,000 – $71,000

These figures are estimates only and may vary depending on the specific job and location. It is important to research the salary range for your desired job in your local area.

Carpenters

Carpenters are skilled tradespeople who build and install structures made of wood, such as walls, roofs, decks, and stairways. They use hand and power tools to measure, cut, and shape wood and other materials, and they may also be responsible for installing windows, doors, and other fixtures.

Here’s how you can become a carpenter:

  1. Get a high school diploma or equivalent: Although not required, a high school education is recommended to become a carpenter.

  2. Consider formal training: You can enroll in a vocational school or apprenticeship program to gain hands-on experience and training in the trade.

  3. Complete an apprenticeship: A typical apprenticeship program lasts three to four years and includes both on-the-job training and related classroom instruction.

  4. Obtain a certification: Many states require carpenters to be licensed and certified, which may involve passing an exam or completing a certain number of hours of continuing education.

  5. Gain experience: As you work, you can build a portfolio of projects that demonstrate your skills and experience, and seek out opportunities to take on more complex and challenging projects.

  6. Stay up-to-date with industry developments: The construction industry is constantly changing, so it’s important to stay current with the latest techniques, materials, and tools to continue to grow as a carpenter.

Electricians

Electricians are professionals who install, repair, and maintain electrical systems and equipment. Their responsibilities include installing and repairing wiring, lighting, and other electrical systems in homes, commercial buildings, and industrial settings.

Here’s how you can become an electrician:

  1. Get a high school diploma or equivalent: A high school education is recommended, although not required, to become an electrician.

  2. Consider formal training: You can enroll in a vocational school or apprenticeship program to gain hands-on experience and training in the trade.

  3. Complete an apprenticeship: A typical apprenticeship program lasts four to five years and includes both on-the-job training and related classroom instruction.

  4. Obtain a license: Most states require electricians to be licensed, which usually involves passing an exam.

  5. Gain experience: As you work, you can build a portfolio of projects that demonstrate your skills and experience, and seek out opportunities to take on more complex and challenging projects.

  6. Stay up-to-date with industry developments: The electrical industry is constantly changing, so it’s important to stay current with the latest techniques, materials, and safety regulations to continue to grow as an electrician.

  7. Consider certification: Many electricians choose to become certified by a professional organization, such as the National Electrical Contractors Association (NECA) or the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW), to demonstrate their skills and commitment to the trade.

Plumbers

Plumbers are professionals who install, repair, and maintain plumbing systems and fixtures in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. Their responsibilities include installing pipes, fittings, and fixtures to carry water and waste, as well as repairing leaks and fixing other plumbing problems.

Here’s how you can become a plumber:

  1. Get a high school diploma or equivalent: A high school education is recommended, although not required, to become a plumber.

  2. Consider formal training: You can enroll in a vocational school or apprenticeship program to gain hands-on experience and training in the trade.

  3. Complete an apprenticeship: A typical apprenticeship program lasts four to five years and includes both on-the-job training and related classroom instruction.

  4. Obtain a license: Most states require plumbers to be licensed, which usually involves passing an exam.

  5. Gain experience: As you work, you can build a portfolio of projects that demonstrate your skills and experience, and seek out opportunities to take on more complex and challenging projects.

  6. Stay up-to-date with industry developments: The plumbing industry is constantly changing, so it’s important to stay current with the latest techniques, materials, and safety regulations to continue to grow as a plumber.

  7. Consider certification: Many plumbers choose to become certified by a professional organization, such as the Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association (PHCC), to demonstrate their skills and commitment to the trade.

Engineers

Engineers are professionals who design, develop, and oversee the construction and operation of a wide range of systems and products, including buildings, roads, bridges, machines, and electrical systems. They use mathematical and scientific principles to solve complex problems and create solutions that are safe, efficient, and effective.

There are many different types of engineers, including civil engineers, mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, and more, each with their own specific area of expertise.

Here’s how you can become an engineer:

  1. Get a strong education: To become an engineer, you will typically need a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in engineering or a related field from an accredited college or university.

  2. Gain hands-on experience: Many engineers participate in internships or co-op programs while they are in school, which can help them gain valuable hands-on experience in their field.

  3. Pass licensing exams: Some states require engineers to be licensed, which usually involves passing a series of exams.

  4. Stay current with industry developments: The engineering field is constantly changing, so it’s important to stay current with the latest technologies and practices in your area of expertise.

  5. Consider certifications: Some engineers choose to become certified by a professional organization, such as the National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE), to demonstrate their skills and commitment to their field.

  6. Network and build relationships: Building relationships with other engineers and industry professionals can help you stay informed about new opportunities and advances in your field, and can also lead to new job opportunities and career advancement.

Surveyors

Surveyors are professionals who measure and map land and natural features to determine property boundaries and to prepare maps and drawings for construction projects. They use a variety of tools and techniques, including GPS, total stations, and traditional surveying instruments, to collect data and create accurate representations of the land and its features.

Here’s how you can become a surveyor:

  1. Get a strong education: To become a surveyor, you will typically need a minimum of an associate’s degree in surveying or a related field from an accredited college or university. Some states also require surveyors to have a bachelor’s degree.

  2. Gain hands-on experience: Many surveyors participate in internships or co-op programs while they are in school, which can help them gain valuable hands-on experience in the field.

  3. Pass licensing exams: Most states require surveyors to be licensed, which usually involves passing a series of exams.

  4. Stay current with industry developments: The surveying field is constantly changing, so it’s important to stay current with the latest technologies and practices in your area of expertise.

  5. Consider certifications: Some surveyors choose to become certified by a professional organization, such as the National Society of Professional Surveyors (NSPS), to demonstrate their skills and commitment to their field.

  6. Network and build relationships: Building relationships with other surveyors and industry professionals can help you stay informed about new opportunities and advances in your field, and can also lead to new job opportunities and career advancement.

Project Managers

Project managers are professionals who are responsible for planning, executing, and closing projects. They work with cross-functional teams to ensure that projects are completed on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards. Project managers also manage risk, communicate with stakeholders, and make decisions that impact the success of a project.

Here’s how you can become a project manager:

  1. Get a strong education: To become a project manager, you will typically need a bachelor’s degree in a related field, such as business, construction management, or engineering.

  2. Gain hands-on experience: Many project managers start their careers as project coordinators or assistants and work their way up. Gaining hands-on experience in project management will help you develop the skills and knowledge you need to become a successful project manager.

  3. Consider certification: Some project managers choose to become certified by a professional organization, such as the Project Management Institute (PMI), to demonstrate their skills and commitment to the profession.

  4. Build your network: Building relationships with other project managers and industry professionals can help you stay informed about new opportunities and advances in the field, and can also lead to new job opportunities and career advancement.

  5. Stay current with industry developments: The project management field is constantly changing, so it’s important to stay current with the latest technologies, methodologies, and best practices.

  6. Continuously improve your skills: As a project manager, you will need to be able to adapt to new challenges and continuously improve your skills. This can be done through ongoing training, attending conferences and workshops, and seeking out new opportunities to lead complex projects.

Architects

Architects are professionals who design buildings, structures, and spaces, taking into account factors such as functionality, safety, sustainability, and aesthetic appeal. They work with clients, engineers, and contractors to ensure that their designs are not only beautiful but also feasible, safe, and cost-effective.

Here’s how you can become an architect:

  1. Get a strong education: To become an architect, you will typically need a professional degree in architecture from an accredited college or university. This typically takes five or six years to complete.

  2. Gain hands-on experience: Many architects participate in internships or co-op programs while they are in school, which can help them gain valuable hands-on experience in the field.

  3. Pass licensing exams: Most states require architects to be licensed, which usually involves passing a series of exams.

  4. Stay current with industry developments: The architecture field is constantly changing, so it’s important to stay current with the latest technologies and practices in your area of expertise.

  5. Consider certifications: Some architects choose to become certified by a professional organization, such as the American Institute of Architects (AIA), to demonstrate their skills and commitment to the profession.

  6. Network and build relationships: Building relationships with other architects, engineers, contractors, and clients can help you stay informed about new opportunities and advances in your field, and can also lead to new job opportunities and career advancement.

  7. Continuously improve your skills: Architecture is a creative and constantly evolving field, so it’s important for architects to continuously improve their skills and stay informed about new techniques and technologies.

Construction laborer

Construction laborers perform a wide range of manual tasks on construction sites, including digging foundations, mixing and pouring concrete, installing and removing forms, erecting scaffolding, and assisting skilled tradespeople. They are responsible for ensuring that construction sites are clean, safe, and organized, and that materials and equipment are moved and stored properly.

Here’s how you can become a construction laborer:

  1. Get a high school diploma or equivalent: While a high school diploma is not required for all construction laborer positions, it is highly recommended, as it provides a strong foundation in math, science, and other relevant subjects.

  2. Acquire on-the-job experience: Many construction laborers start their careers as laborers and gain experience and knowledge of the trade through hands-on work.

  3. Consider training programs: Some employers offer training programs that can help you develop the skills you need to become a construction laborer, including safety training, use of equipment, and specific trade skills.

  4. Network and build relationships: Building relationships with other construction workers and industry professionals can help you stay informed about new opportunities and advances in the field, and can also lead to new job opportunities and career advancement.

  5. Continuously improve your skills: The construction industry is constantly evolving, so it’s important to stay current with the latest techniques and technologies and to continuously improve your skills.

Note: Some construction laborers may be required to have a valid driver’s license, to pass a drug test, or to meet other specific requirements.

Foreman/supervisor

Construction foremen are responsible for overseeing construction projects and ensuring that work is completed efficiently, safely, and within budget. They supervise a team of workers, allocate tasks, monitor progress, and resolve any issues that arise.

Here’s how you can become a construction foreman:

  1. Gain experience in the construction industry: Many construction foremen start their careers as laborers or tradespeople and work their way up. This experience can help you gain a deep understanding of the construction process and the skills you need to be successful as a foreman.

  2. Acquire leadership skills: Foremen need strong leadership skills to effectively manage a team of workers and ensure that projects are completed on time and within budget. You can develop these skills through hands-on experience, training programs, and workshops.

  3. Complete relevant training: Many construction foremen complete training programs in construction management, safety, and leadership to enhance their skills and knowledge.

  4. Obtain certification: Some organizations offer certification programs for construction foremen, which can demonstrate your commitment to the profession and your expertise.

  5. Build relationships with industry professionals: Building relationships with other construction professionals can help you stay informed about new opportunities and advances in the field, and can also lead to new job opportunities and career advancement.

  6. Stay current with industry developments: The construction industry is constantly evolving, so it’s important to stay current with the latest techniques and technologies and to continuously improve your skills.

Note: Some construction foremen may be required to have a valid driver’s license, to pass a drug test, or to meet other specific requirements.

Heavy Equipment Operator

Heavy equipment operators are responsible for operating a variety of heavy machinery, such as bulldozers, backhoes, cranes, and excavators, on construction sites. They use the machinery to dig trenches, clear debris, move materials, and perform other tasks necessary for the completion of construction projects.

Here’s how you can become a heavy equipment operator:

  1. Obtain a high school diploma or equivalent: While a high school diploma is not always required for heavy equipment operator positions, it is highly recommended, as it provides a strong foundation in math, science, and other relevant subjects.

  2. Get hands-on experience: Many heavy equipment operators start their careers as laborers or tradespeople and gain experience through hands-on work.

  3. Consider training programs: Some employers offer training programs that can help you develop the skills you need to become a heavy equipment operator, including safety training, use of equipment, and specific trade skills.

  4. Get a commercial driver’s license (CDL): Many heavy equipment operators are required to have a CDL, as they may need to transport heavy machinery from one construction site to another.

  5. Obtain certification: Some organizations offer certification programs for heavy equipment operators, which can demonstrate your expertise and commitment to the profession.

  6. Build relationships with industry professionals: Building relationships with other construction professionals can help you stay informed about new opportunities and advances in the field, and can also lead to new job opportunities and career advancement.

  7. Stay current with industry developments: The construction industry is constantly evolving, so it’s important to stay current with the latest techniques and technologies and to continuously improve your skills.

Note: Some heavy equipment operators may be required to pass a drug test or meet other specific requirements.

Drafter/CAD operator

Draftsmen (also known as CAD (Computer-Aided Design) operators) use specialized software to create detailed technical drawings and blueprints of building structures and systems. These drawings are used by architects, engineers, and contractors to visualize and construct buildings and other structures.

Here’s how you can become a draftsman or CAD operator:

  1. Obtain a high school diploma or equivalent: While a high school diploma is not always required for drafting or CAD operator positions, it is highly recommended, as it provides a strong foundation in math, science, and other relevant subjects.

  2. Consider post-secondary education: Many drafting and CAD operator positions require post-secondary education, such as an associate’s degree in drafting or engineering technology, or a certificate in CAD. These programs can provide you with in-depth training in drafting techniques and software.

  3. Gain hands-on experience: Gaining hands-on experience is key to becoming a successful draftsman or CAD operator. You can do this by working as an intern, volunteering, or completing a co-op program in a related field.

  4. Get certified: Many CAD software vendors offer certification programs that can demonstrate your expertise and knowledge of the software.

  5. Stay current with industry developments: The drafting and CAD industry is constantly evolving, so it’s important to stay current with the latest techniques and technologies and to continuously improve your skills.

  6. Build relationships with industry professionals: Building relationships with other professionals in the field can help you stay informed about new opportunities and advances in the industry, and can also lead to new job opportunities and career advancement.

Construction Estimators

Construction estimators are responsible for determining the cost of a construction project. They use their knowledge of construction methods, materials, and equipment to estimate the time, labor, and materials required for a project, and then calculate a total project cost. This information is used by construction managers, architects, and owners to make informed decisions about the feasibility and budget of a construction project.

Here’s how you can become a construction estimator:

  1. Obtain a high school diploma or equivalent: While a high school diploma is not always required for construction estimator positions, it is highly recommended, as it provides a strong foundation in math, science, and other relevant subjects.

  2. Consider post-secondary education: Many construction estimator positions require post-secondary education, such as a bachelor’s degree in construction management, engineering, or a related field. These programs can provide you with a strong foundation in construction methods, materials, and project management.

  3. Gain hands-on experience: Gaining hands-on experience is key to becoming a successful construction estimator. You can do this by working as an intern, volunteering, or completing a co-op program in a related field.

  4. Obtain certifications: Some organizations offer certifications for construction estimators, which can demonstrate your expertise and commitment to the profession.

  5. Build relationships with industry professionals: Building relationships with other construction professionals can help you stay informed about new opportunities and advances in the field, and can also lead to new job opportunities and career advancement.

  6. Stay current with industry developments: The construction industry is constantly evolving, so it’s important to stay current with the latest techniques and technologies and to continuously improve your skills.

  7. Familiarize yourself with construction software: Many construction estimators use specialized software to create and manage cost estimates. It is important to become proficient with this software to be successful in this role.

Safety specialist

Construction safety specialists are responsible for ensuring the safety and well-being of workers on construction sites. They work to identify and eliminate potential hazards and to implement safety measures to protect workers from injury. They also provide training and education to workers to help them understand and follow safety protocols.

Here’s how you can become a construction safety specialist:

  1. Obtain a high school diploma or equivalent: While a high school diploma is not always required for construction safety specialist positions, it is highly recommended, as it provides a strong foundation in math, science, and other relevant subjects.

  2. Consider post-secondary education: Many construction safety specialist positions require post-secondary education, such as an associate’s degree in occupational health and safety or a related field. These programs can provide you with a strong foundation in construction safety principles, regulations, and practices.

  3. Gain hands-on experience: Gaining hands-on experience is key to becoming a successful construction safety specialist. You can do this by working as an intern, volunteering, or completing a co-op program in a related field.

  4. Obtain certifications: Some organizations offer certifications for construction safety specialists, which can demonstrate your expertise and commitment to the profession.

  5. Build relationships with industry professionals: Building relationships with other construction professionals can help you stay informed about new opportunities and advances in the field, and can also lead to new job opportunities and career advancement.

  6. Stay current with industry developments: The construction industry is constantly evolving, and changes in regulations and best practices can have a significant impact on construction safety. It is important to stay current with the latest information and to continuously improve your skills.

  7. Familiarize yourself with construction safety regulations: Construction safety specialists must be familiar with all relevant local, state, and federal regulations, as well as industry standards, to ensure the safety and well-being of workers on construction sites.

Quality control inspector

Construction quality inspectors are responsible for ensuring that construction projects meet the required standards of quality and safety. They inspect construction sites, materials, and equipment to ensure that they meet the specifications and standards outlined in the construction plans and contracts. They also monitor construction progress, document findings, and provide recommendations to construction managers, architects, and owners to help ensure that projects are completed on time, within budget, and to the required standards.

Here’s how you can become a construction quality inspector:

  1. Obtain a high school diploma or equivalent: While a high school diploma is not always required for construction quality inspector positions, it is highly recommended, as it provides a strong foundation in math, science, and other relevant subjects.

  2. Consider post-secondary education: Many construction quality inspector positions require post-secondary education, such as an associate’s degree in construction management, engineering, or a related field. These programs can provide you with a strong foundation in construction methods, materials, and project management.

  3. Gain hands-on experience: Gaining hands-on experience is key to becoming a successful construction quality inspector. You can do this by working as an intern, volunteering, or completing a co-op program in a related field.

  4. Obtain certifications: Some organizations offer certifications for construction quality inspectors, which can demonstrate your expertise and commitment to the profession.

  5. Build relationships with industry professionals: Building relationships with other construction professionals can help you stay informed about new opportunities and advances in the field, and can also lead to new job opportunities and career advancement.

  6. Stay current with industry developments: The construction industry is constantly evolving, and changes in regulations and best practices can have a significant impact on construction quality and safety. It is important to stay current with the latest information and to continuously improve your skills.

  7. Familiarize yourself with construction standards and regulations: Construction quality inspectors must be familiar with all relevant local, state, and federal regulations, as well as industry standards, to ensure that construction projects meet the required standards of quality and safety.

Best construction companies to work for

The “best” construction companies to work for can vary depending on the individual’s career goals, preferences, and priorities. However, some of the top construction companies to work for, according to various ranking sources, include:

  1. Turner Construction
  2. AECOM
  3. Skanska USA
  4. Whiting-Turner Contracting Company
  5. The Weitz Company
  6. Gilbane Building Company
  7. JE Dunn Construction
  8. Hilti North America
  9. WSP USA
  10. Haskell

It is important to consider factors such as company culture, job opportunities, compensation and benefits, career advancement, and location when choosing a construction company to work for. Researching the company’s history, values, and reputation, as well as speaking with current and former employees, can also help provide valuable insight into what it’s like to work for a particular company.