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37° flare · hydraulic fittings

JIC Fitting Size Chart

Find JIC dash sizes, tube OD, thread size, TPI and male thread diameter, or identify an unknown fitting from measurements.

Direct lookup · SAE J514 37° flare

JIC 37° Fitting Size and Thread Chart

Find the dash size, tube OD, thread, TPI and nominal male thread OD—without using the calculator.

Common sizes: -6 = 3/8 in tube, 9/16-18 thread; -8 = 1/2 in tube, 3/4-16; -12 = 3/4 in tube, 1-1/16-12.

Selected reference size JIC -8 1/2 in tube OD · 3/4-16 UNF thread 16 TPI · Male major OD 0.7500 in (19.05 mm)

On narrow screens, swipe the chart sideways to see thread diameter and the Use button →

Scroll horizontally for additional columns. The dash-size column remains visible while scrolling.

Nominal JIC 37° flare fitting size reference. Male thread outside diameters are nominal, not inspection acceptance tolerances.
Select
-2 1/8 in 5/16-24 UNF 24 0.3125 7.94
-3 3/16 in 3/8-24 UNF 24 0.3750 9.53
-4 1/4 in 7/16-20 UNF 20 0.4375 11.11
-5 5/16 in 1/2-20 UNF 20 0.5000 12.70
-6 3/8 in 9/16-18 UNF 18 0.5625 14.29
-8 1/2 in 3/4-16 UNF 16 0.7500 19.05
-10 5/8 in 7/8-14 UNF 14 0.8750 22.23
-12 3/4 in 1-1/16-12 UN 12 1.0625 26.99
-14 7/8 in 1-3/16-12 UN 12 1.1875 30.16
-16 1 in 1-5/16-12 UN 12 1.3125 33.34
-20 1-1/4 in 1-5/8-12 UN 12 1.6250 41.27
-24 1-1/2 in 1-7/8-12 UN 12 1.8750 47.62
-32 2 in 2-1/2-12 UN 12 2.5000 63.50

Read correctly: JIC dash size means nominal tube outside diameter in 1/16-in units; it is not the male thread diameter. Male Ø is the nominal external thread major diameter. Confirm actual thread form, TPI and 37° seat before using a connection.

Unknown fitting? Measure the thread to find the nearest listed JIC size ↓

Reverse identification

Identify a JIC Size From Thread Measurements

Measure the male thread across its outer crests, choose the unit and confirm threads per inch (TPI).

Example: 0.750 in + 16 TPI points to nominal JIC -8 (3/4-16). A nearest size is not proof of a 37° seat.

Static example: 0.750 in and 16 TPI corresponds to nominal -8 (3/4-16 UNF, 1/2-in tube OD). The chart above remains available without JavaScript.

Verification required: The finder compares nominal male diameters for the selected TPI. Its 0.030-in screening flag is not a thread acceptance tolerance. Confirm 37° metal-seat geometry and the fitting specification.

Geometry guide

Where to Measure the Male Thread and 37° Flare

Straight threads retain the joint; the opposing 37° metal seats create the primary seal.

Illustrative JIC 37 degree connection and male thread measurement Schematic side view: calipers measure external thread diameter across the male thread crests. The nose has a 37 degree conical seat, joined against a female flared sealing surface. Threads provide clamping, not primary sealing. D 37° flare seats Male straight threads Female side D = male thread major OD Schematic only · not to scale · verify the actual seat angle and thread
Measure male thread OD across thread crests, not across the nut or hex. This is a conceptual identification drawing, not an assembly dimension or inspection gauge.
Chosen dash size
-8
Unified thread
3/4-16 UNF
Nominal male OD
0.7500 in · 19.05 mm
Nominal tube OD
1/2 in · 12.70 mm
Sealing mechanism
37° mating metal seats

How to Measure and Identify a JIC Fitting

  1. Depressurize and isolate equipment. Follow manufacturer lockout and pressure-release procedures; never loosen a pressurized hydraulic fitting.
  2. Inspect the connection. Check the external threads and 37° sealing surfaces for damage, corrosion, contamination or distortion.
  3. Measure the male thread outside diameter. Place calipers across opposite thread crests and record inches or millimeters. Do not use the wrench hex width.
  4. Count thread pitch. Use an appropriate thread-pitch gauge to establish the exact TPI. A similar OD with the wrong TPI is not a match.
  5. Cross-reference the chart or measurement finder. Locate the nominal thread diameter and pitch together; then verify the 37° seat and the applicable fitting specification.

Female JIC identification: a female thread ID by itself is not equivalent to a male major OD. Use an appropriate verified male reference, thread gauge and seat gauge, or manufacturer documentation.

JIC Dash Size vs. Tube OD vs. Thread Size

The dash number refers to nominal tube outside diameter in sixteenths of an inch. For example, a -8 JIC end corresponds to 8/16 in = 1/2 in tube OD, but the male thread is 3/4-16 UNF. A -12 JIC end corresponds to 3/4 in tube OD, but uses a 1-1/16-12 UN thread.

Do not assume a hose assembly with “-8” in its part number has a -8 JIC port. Dash numbers can identify hose ID, tube OD, fitting ends or an adapter’s separate ends depending on product context.

JIC vs. AN, SAE 45° flare, ORB and NPT

ConnectionHow it sealsKey distinction
JIC 37°37° metal flare-to-seat contactStraight UN / UNF retention threads; verify 37° seat.
SAE 45° flare45° mating flare seatsSome threads can appear identical, but seats are not interchangeable.
SAE ORBO-ring at straight-thread portCommon thread dimensions do not make the port a JIC flare.
AN 37°37° flare geometryApplication and qualification requirements may differ from industrial JIC.
NPT / NPTFTapered pipe-thread sealing systemNot the same as a straight-thread 37° flare joint.

JIC Fitting Size Examples

Example: JIC -6

The dash size means nominal 6/16 = 3/8 in tube OD (9.53 mm). The chart lists 9/16-18 UNF and nominal male thread OD 0.5625 in (14.29 mm).

Example: measured 19.05 mm and 16 TPI

19.05 mm ÷ 25.4 = 0.7500 in. The matching nominal male diameter with 16 TPI is JIC -8: 3/4-16 UNF and nominal 1/2 in tube OD. Inspect the seat before use.

Safety and Compatibility Limits

Important: Nominal chart dimensions alone cannot establish mechanical interchangeability or pressure service suitability. Verify the fitting’s 37° seat, TPI, straight thread, actual dimensional tolerances, manufacturer specifications and mating geometry.

  • Do not connect parts solely because their threads engage.
  • Replace damaged flares, threads, or mating surfaces; do not force connections.
  • Use product-specific torque, material, temperature and pressure ratings rather than inferring them from dash size.
  • Never inspect, tighten, or disconnect a fitting while the hydraulic system is pressurized.

JIC Fitting Standards and Reference Sources

Reference review: October 8, 2026 · 13 representative size rows · Nominal identification values only

The 13-row dash, tube OD and thread cross-reference is a limited identification reference checked against public fitting-thread charts. Metric values are calculated from canonical inches with 1 in = 25.4 mm, and thread pitch equals 25.4 ÷ TPI. We do not reproduce copyrighted standards tables or dimensional acceptance tolerances.

Data scope and calculation method

Reference range
13 listed JIC sizes, -2 to -32; no unlisted sizes invented
Nominal fields
Dash size, tube OD, UN / UNF designation, TPI, male major OD
Calculated fields
Metric OD = inch OD × 25.4; pitch = 25.4 ÷ TPI
Not included
Acceptance tolerances, material, torque, pressure rating, hose ID, manufacturer-specific qualifications
Publisher
Turn2Engineering

JIC Fitting Size Chart FAQs

JIC -6 is a 9/16-18 UNF straight thread for a 3/8 in nominal tube outside diameter. The sealing seat must also be verified as 37°.

Find the Size, Then Verify the Seal

Use the JIC chart to read nominal tube OD and thread by dash size. If the dash is unknown, compare measured male major OD and exact TPI. Before installation, verify the straight threads, 37° flare seat, fitting standard, condition and manufacturer requirements.

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